Coach Max
The Dachshund made headlines in the AKC’s 2025 rankings by jumping from No. 6 to No. 5 — the only change in the top five. These long, low hounds are bold, funny and fiercely loyal. They also have a strong will, a big bark and a long back that needs protection. Here’s what to know.
Dachshund at a glance
- Sizes: Standard (about 16–32 lbs) and Miniature (11 lbs and under)
- Life expectancy: about 12–16 years
- Coats: smooth, wirehaired and longhaired
- Energy: moderate
- Barking: can be vocal
- Watch-outs: back disease (IVDD), weight gain, stubbornness
Alt text: Red smooth Dachshund standing on a rug
Dachshund Temperament
Dachshunds were bred to hunt badgers, so they are brave, curious and determined. They often bond closely with one person and can be wary of strangers.
They are playful and affectionate at home but can be stubborn. Many love to dig and bark, which makes early training important.
Common Dachshund Health Problems
Knowing a breed’s typical health risks helps you choose a responsible breeder, budget for care and spot problems early. Always ask for health-test results for both parents.
Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)
The biggest risk for the breed. Discs in the spine can bulge or rupture, causing pain or even paralysis. Sudden reluctance to move, a hunched back, crying when picked up or wobbly back legs need urgent vet care.
Obesity
Extra weight puts more stress on the long back. Keep your Doxie lean.
Dental disease
Small dogs are prone to tartar buildup; brush teeth and schedule cleanings.
Eye problems
Some lines are prone to progressive retinal atrophy; ask breeders about eye testing.
Daily Care
Exercise
Two moderate walks a day plus play is usually enough. Sniffing games satisfy their hunting instincts.
Grooming
Smooth coats need little care; longhaired coats need regular brushing; wirehaired coats need occasional hand-stripping. Trim nails and brush teeth regularly.
Food
Measure meals carefully and keep treats small. A lean Dachshund has a visible waist. Before sharing snacks, check our list of safe and toxic human foods for dogs.
Training a Dachshund
Dachshunds are clever but independent, so keep training short, fun and rewarding. House-training can take patience.
- Use a consistent potty schedule and reward outdoor potty breaks
- Teach a “quiet” cue early
- Provide a digging box if your dog loves to dig
- Socialize with gentle children and other dogs early
Struggling with the basics? See our guides on stopping leash pulling, puppy biting and excessive barking — the methods work for every breed.
Is a Dachshund Right for You?
A great match if you want a small, loyal, entertaining companion and can protect their back.
Think twice if you need a quiet dog in an apartment with thin walls, or you have many stairs and can’t carry your dog.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Dachshunds good apartment dogs?
They can be, thanks to their size, but their barking needs training.
Why is my Dachshund’s back so important?
Their long spine makes them prone to IVDD, which can cause pain or paralysis.
What’s the difference between Miniature and Standard Dachshunds?
Size — Miniatures are 11 lbs and under; Standards are usually 16–32 lbs.
The Bottom Line
Dachshunds pack a huge personality into a small body. Protect that back, keep them lean and keep training fun. See where the Dachshund ranks among America’s 10 most popular dog breeds.
